San Francisco cabbie abandons passenger at ATM in high-crime area. $7.8M. San Francisco County.

Summary

Cab driver takes drunken passenger to an ATM in dangerous area of San Francisco after 1:00 am so that passenger could get cash to prepay fare.  ATM is closed and cabbie abandons the passenger on the street.

The Case

  • Case Name: Armstrong v. Flywheel Taxi, et al.
  • Court and Case Number: San Francisco Superior Court / CGC-19-576657
  • Date of Verdict or Judgment: Wednesday, October 30, 2024
  • Date Action was Filed: Thursday, June 13, 2019
  • Type of Case: Negligence
  • Judge or Arbitrator(s): Hon. Jeffrey Ross
  • Plaintiffs:
    Oliver Armstrong, 40
  • Defendants:
    Big Dog City Corporation dba Yellow Cab
    Shumet Wudue
  • Type of Result: Jury Verdict

The Result

  • Gross Verdict or Award: $7,878,000
  • Net Verdict or Award: $2,734,100 (after 60% reduction for fault by plaintiff and unknown assailants).
  • Award as to each Defendant:

    Per Prop 51: Against Shumet Wudue and Big Dog City Corporation dba Yellow Cab, jointly and severally (as Wudue was found to be an agent of Big Dog): $2,734,100 economic loss and $250,000 non-economic loss.

    Against Big Dog City Corporation dba Yellow Cab only: $2,000,000 non-economic loss.

    The jury found the driver and Yellow Cab 40% at fault, the third-party assailants 55% at fault, and plaintiff 5% at fault. 

  • Contributory/Comparative Negligence: Oliver Armstrong found 5% at fault, unidentified assailants found 55% at fault, defendant Wudue found 5% at fault.
  • Economic Damages:

    Past wages lost: $700,000

    Future wage loss: $2,178,000

    Medical damages waived.

  • Non-Economic Damages:

    Past: $1,500,000

    Future: $2,178,000 

  • Trial or Arbitration Time: 10 court days
  • Jury Deliberation Time: 2 court days
  • Jury Polls: Unanamous against Big Dog City Corporation as to negligence, 10-2 against Wudue as to negligence.
  • Post Trial Motions & Post-Verdict Settlements: In progress.

The Attorneys

  • Attorney for the Plaintiff:

    Lamb & Frischer Law Firm, LLP by Bryan D. Lamb and Richard L. Frischer, San Francisco.

  • Attorney for the Defendant:

    Tyson & Mendes by Traci Owens and Ian Wilson, Novato. (For Big Dog City Corp.)

    Mokri Vanis & Jones LLP by Aaron Hancock, Sacramento. (For Shumet Wudue.)

The Experts

  • Plaintiff's Medical Expert(s):

    James Wilson, Ph.D., neuropsychology.

  • Defendant's Medical Expert(s):

    Tony Strickland, Ph.D., neuropsychology.

    Minh X. Tran, toxicology.

  • Plaintiff's Technical Expert(s):

    David Klahr, taxi standard of care.

    Timothy O'Brien, crime.

    Robert Cottle, Ed.D., vocational rehabilitation.

    Phil Allman, Ph.D., economics.

  • Defendant's Technical Expert(s):

    Lawrence Deneen, Ph.D., vocational rehabilitation.

    Reginald Gibbs, MS, life care planning.

    Eric Drabkin, Ph.D., economics.

     

Facts and Background

  • Facts and Background:

    Plaintiff attended a Technological Product Management conference on July 17, 2018. Towards the end of the day, he gathered with colleagues and drank cocktails at a conference-sponsored event, then went to Martuni's at Valencia and Market Streets in San Francisco. The group stayed until closing, approximately 1:30 a.m. Plaintiff's phone had died and he was unable to summon a rideshare, and so an intoxicated plaintiff, with the help of another conference attendee, secured a Yellow Cab to plaintiff's home in Berkeley.

    Within minutes of the ride beginning, the cab driver demanded plaintiff pre-pay for the ride and may have requested a cleaning fee under the impression that plaintiff's drunken state could cause him to vomit in the cab. Since plaintiff had insufficient cash on hand, the cab driver took plaintiff to 16th Street and Mission Street in San Francisco to withdraw cash from an ATM. The vicinity of Mission Street and 16th Street has one of -- if not the highest -- violent crime rates in San Francisco. In fact, the area is so crime-ridden and violent that Bank of America at 16th and Mission closes its ATM at 8:00 p.m. due to the danger posed to its customers when withdrawing cash. When plaintiff could not obtain cash from the closed ATM, the driver decided not to take plaintiff to his home in Berkeley nor even to another ATM and, instead, simply abandoned plaintiff at 16th and Mission. Plaintiff was in business attire, carrying his laptop backpack, and had his conference lanyard hanging from his neck when he was ejected from the cab in a visibly drunken state. Following his abandonment, plaintiff was beaten unconscious by several assailants who took his belongings and left him for dead.

    Plaintiff suffered an epidural hematoma because of the beating. The assailants were never identified.

     

  • Plaintiff's Contentions:

    Defendant taxi driver Shumet Wudue wrongfully ejected plaintiff at 16th and Mission, one of the most dangerous places in San Francisco, where he was promptly robbed and assaulted. Defendant Shumet Wudue was liable for the subsequent assault, as it was reasonably foreseeable that abandoning an obviously intoxicated person at 16th and Mission would lead to a robbery. Wudue knew or should have known that the area was dangerous and that robbery was reasonably foreseeable.

    Additionally, Big Dog City Corporation is liable for failing to train and/or supervise Wudue, as well as vicariously liable as Wudue was Big Dog's agent. Plaintiff also contended defendants falsely imprisoned plaintiff.

  • Defendant's Contentions:

    Defendants contended that plaintiff sought to travel 0.6 miles from Valencia and Market to 16th and Mission, and therefore there was no wrongful ejectment from the cab. Alternatively, defendants contended that a dispute arose, and plaintiff agreed to be let out at the intersection.

    Defendants contended that even if there was an ejectment, 16th and Mission is a safe place to involuntarily leave a passenger at 2:00 a.m. Alternatively, Big Dog City Corporation contended that any ejectment was justified because plaintiff allegedly did not pay for the cab ride or because he vomited in the cab. (Shumet Wudue had admitted in discovery that there was no justification for ejecting plaintiff.)

    Further, defendants contended that the criminal assault was a superseding event that cuts off defendants' liability, claiming that Yellow Cab and its driver, with many years' experience, could not have reasonably foreseen that leaving an intoxicated person at 16th and Mission would create a situation that a criminal would take advantage of.

    Defendants contended that plaintiff suffered the epidural hematoma not from being knocked unconscious for several minutes in the assault, but instead from a trip and fall that occurred later in the night. Alternatively, defendants contended that if plaintiff followed a treatment plan outlined in their expert Dr. Strickland's confidential report, he would be cured of his moderate TBI sufficiently to return to high-level work.

    The defendant contended that the defendant cab driver was not its agent.

    Also, defendants contended that the doctrine of laches bars plaintiff's suit, as defendants were joined in the case several years after the incident. The jury rejected all these contentions, and the court rejected the affirmative defense of laches.

     

Injuries and Other Damages

  • Physical Injuries claimed by Plaintiff:

    Plaintiff suffered an epidural hematoma, causing a moderate TBI with deficits that have lasted over six years so far. The defense expert agreed with this diagnosis. Plaintiff made somewhat of a miraculous recovery, but still suffers the effects of the brain injury. Plaintiff’s neuropsychological testing revealed permanent deficits in attention span, memory, and concentration. Plaintiff resigned from his job as a VP in a technology company a few months after returning to work due to the inability to perform as efficiently and effectively as he had prior to the injury. Although he has tried working at several different comparable positions, plaintiff has been unable to succeed in his chosen profession and has struggled to find work with similar wages.

Special Damages

  • Special Damages Claimed - Past Lost Earnings: $864,883.00
  • Special Damages Claimed - Future Lost Earnings: $3,059,506.00

Demands and Offers

  • Plaintiff Final Demand before Trial: Policy limits of $2,000,000
  • Defendant §998 Offer: $300,001

Additional Notes

Trial lasted three weeks and included almost 30 witnesses.