Minor daughter witnesses mother's death at local park. $24.2M. Yolo County.
Summary
Tree limb falls on mother in public park. The city was found to be negligent in its inspection and maintenance.
The Case
- Case Name: Pitts v. City of Davis, et al.
- Court and Case Number: Yolo County Superior Court / CV2022-0119
- Date of Verdict or Judgment: Friday, February 28, 2025
- Date Action was Filed: Tuesday, January 25, 2022
- Type of Case: Dangerous Condition Public Property, Emotional Distress
- Judge or Arbitrator(s): Hon. Timothy Fall
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Plaintiffs: Theodore Pitts, Minor Daughter by and through her Guardian Ad Litem Theodore Pitts
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Defendants: City of Davis and Davey Resource Group, Inc.
- Type of Result: Jury Verdict
The Result
- Gross Verdict or Award: $24,244,910.95
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Award as to each Defendant:
All to defendant City of Davis.
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Economic Damages:
$2,112,682
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Non-Economic Damages:
Survival claim: $374,352.95
Non-economic damages: $19,593,000
Minor Daughter's bystander claim: $2,164,876
- Trial or Arbitration Time: 15 days
- Jury Deliberation Time: 2 days
- Jury Polls: 10-2 on damages; 12-0 defense verdict for Davey Resource Group, Inc.
- Post Trial Motions & Post-Verdict Settlements: The parties stipulated to plaintiff’s memorandum of costs.
The Attorneys
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Attorney for the Plaintiff:
Dreyer Babich Buccola Wood Campora, LLP by Roger Dreyer, Anthony Garilli, and Dylan Dreyer, Sacramento.
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Attorney for the Defendant:
Tyson Mendes by James Sell and Allison Lawrence, Novato. (For City of Davis.)
Angelo, Kilday, & Kilduff, LLP by Bruce Kilday, Sacramento. (For City of Davis.)
Thompson Hine LLP by Andrew Cox and Andrea Daloia, Cleveland, OH. (For Davey Resource Group.)
Buchalter by Anne Marie Ellis, Irvine. (For Davey Resource Group.)
The Experts
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Plaintiff's Medical Expert(s):
Gregory Reiber, M.D., pathology.
Erin Bigler, Ph.D., neuropsychology.
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Defendant's Medical Expert(s):
Julie Armstrong, Psy.D. psychology.
Marvin Pietruszka, M.D., J.D., pathology.
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Plaintiff's Technical Expert(s):
Gordon Mann, arborist.
Barry Ben-Zion, Ph.D., forensic economics.
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Defendant's Technical Expert(s):
Walt Warriner, arborist. (For City of Davis.)
James MacNair, arborist. (For Davey Resource Group.)
Facts and Background
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Facts and Background:
Mid-morning on February 23, 2021, Jennifer Comey said goodbye to her husband Ted Pitts and left their home in Davis with their three-year-old daughter to go to nearby Slide Hill Park where their daughter liked to play.
Minor daughter settled in to play in the park’s sandbox located directly adjacent to playground equipment while Jennifer stood by watching. The playground and sandbox were surrounded by several large Shamel Ash trees. Suddenly, a large 40-50’ long branch broke off the ash tree directly above Jennifer, falling and crushing her beneath it, directly in front of her minor daughter.
Minutes later, a park employee and two good Samaritans responded to the location, seeing the child by herself and not realizing Jennifer was underneath the large limb now covering the sandbox. Upon realizing Jennifer was there, they called 911 and first responders arrived shortly thereafter. After removing Jennifer from underneath the large limb, she was transported to UC Davis medical center where she died from her injuries less than two hours after the incident.
Prior to the incident, in 2018, defendant Davey Resource Group was hired by defendant City of Davis to perform an inventory of all of the City’s trees. The contract called for the inventory to be performed by certified arborists. On July 23, 2018, the subject tree was inspected by a Davey Resource Group arborist, who had not yet taken his certification exam, which he did in December 2018.
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Plaintiff's Contentions:
That the City of Davis negligently failed to inspect or maintain the subject tree or any of the trees in the City’s parks.
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Defendant's Contentions:
City of Davis – ultimately admitted liability the week before trial. The City admitted that it failed to inspect and maintain the subject tree. However, that defendant Davey Resource Group negligently performed its inventory and should have warned the City of Davis that the subject tree was in need of a higher level of pruning as part of its inventory work.
Davey Resource Group – asserted that it performed the work it was contracted to perform. The inventory did not include doing any sort of individual risk assessments of trees. It was merely to log species, height, general condition, etc. The type of tree assessment included in this type of inventory only includes 3-5 minutes of time spent at each tree. If the City wanted a more thorough risk assessment of particular trees – like its park trees, that is a separate service, which the City’s arborists and urban foresters are well aware that they could have contracted for. Additionally, the City did not follow any of DRG’s maintenance recommendations in the inventory, so there was no causation between the inventory and the incident.
As a result of the City’s claims against Davey Resource Group, the plaintiff and Davey were able to enter into evidence facts supporting the failure of the City to do its job.
Injuries and Other Damages
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Physical Injuries claimed by Plaintiff:
Wrongful death of Jennifer Comey.
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Jennifer Comey’s pre-death pain, suffering, and disfigurement, as well as minor daughter's bystander claim (Dillon v. Legg damages) from witnessing the event and the injuries that led to the death of her mother.
Special Damages
- Special Damages Claimed - Past Medical: $25,000
- Special Damages Claimed - Future Lost Earnings: $1 to 2 million
Demands and Offers
- Plaintiff Final Demand before Trial: $28,000,000
- Defendant Final Offer before Trial: City of Davis - $10,000,000; Davey Resource Group - None
- Defendant Offer during Trial: City of Davis - $11,000,000; Davey Resource Group - None