Plaintiff beats 998 in Walmart trip-and-fall. $2.45M. San Diego County.
Summary
Trip-and-fall in parking lot results in 998 offer of $150,000 but verdict is for $2.45 million with 65% against defendant Walmart.
The Case
- Case Name: Kathy Morrow v. Walmart Inc.
- Court and Case Number: San Diego Superior Court / 37-2020-00020399-CU-PO-CTL
- Date of Verdict or Judgment: Monday, March 25, 2024
- Date Action was Filed: Tuesday, June 16, 2020
- Type of Case: Dangerous Condition Private Property, Negligence, Premises Liability, Trip and Fall
- Judge or Arbitrator(s): Hon. Timothy B. Taylor
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Plaintiffs: Kathy Morrow
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Defendants: Walmart Inc.CBRE, Inc.
- Type of Result: Jury Verdict
The Result
- Gross Verdict or Award: $2,454,432.34
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Award as to each Defendant:
The jury found Walmart 65% liable and CBRE 35% liable for the incident.
- Contributory/Comparative Negligence: None to plaintiff.
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Economic Damages:
Past medical: $362,432.34
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Non-Economic Damages:
$2,092,000
- Trial or Arbitration Time: 7 days
- Jury Deliberation Time: 3 hours
- Jury Polls: 12-0 on liability.
- Post Trial Motions & Post-Verdict Settlements: Plaintiff will be filing a post-judgment motion for interest, costs, and expert witness fees in the amount of at least $754,515.29.
The Attorneys
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Attorney for the Plaintiff:
South Coast Trial Lawyers, A Law Corp. by Jonathan Kwan, Irvine.
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Attorney for the Defendant:
Pettit Kohn Ingrassia Lutz & Dolin by Andrew Kohn and Heather Rogers, San Diego.
The Experts
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Plaintiff’s Medical Expert(s):
Michael Wang, M.D., radiology.
Sanjay Ghosh, M.D., neurosurgery.
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Defendant's Medical Expert(s):
Robert Eastlack, M.D., orthopedic surgery.
Jon P. Kelly, M.D., orthopedic surgery.
John Lieu, M.D., radiology.
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Plaintiff's Technical Expert(s):
Brad Avrit, P.E., safety engineering.
Eugene Vanderpol, M.S.M.E, P.E., accident reconstruction/human factors/biomechanics.
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Defendant's Technical Expert(s):
Nancy Fraser Michalski, R.N., medical billing.
Brian Samuel Iler, C.H.S.T., C.S.H.M., construction safety.
Robyn Brinkerhoff, Ph.D., human factors.
Facts and Background
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Facts and Background:
On February 1, 2020, Kathy Morrow, a 58-year-old medical equipment technician, shopped at a Walmart Supercenter in El Cajon. After she finished shopping, she walked to her car and tripped and fell over a pothole in the parking lot.
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Plaintiff's Contentions:
Building codes and photos of the pothole’s underlayment confirmed that the pothole was deeper than the 1/2-inch depth claimed by Walmart; Walmart violated its own policies and procedures regarding inspection and curing parking lot defects; the pothole was located next to a handicapped parking space; CCTV footage showed the pothole's visibility was obscured from view due to shade from a nearby parked car; CCTV footage showed that the pothole was located in a commonly traversed area of the parking lot; Walmart failed to repair the pothole timely even though it had been there since 2018; cellphone records showed plaintiff was not using her phone or distracted when she fell; that Walmart alone, not a third party, had control of the parking lot; that plaintiff’s spine surgery was a necessary and reasonable procedure that resulted from her fall.
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Defendant's Contentions:
The pothole was 1/2 of an inch deep after being measured with a ruler by a Walmart employee and was therefore trivial in nature; plaintiff was on the phone and distracted at the time of her fall; the pothole was open, obvious and visible from a far distance; plaintiff should have walked on the adjacent sidewalk instead of through the parking lot to get to her car; the pothole was not a dangerous condition; CBRE, a third-party land owner, was responsible for parking lot repairs; and plaintiff already had a pre-existing cervical degenerative disc disease.
Injuries and Other Damages
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Physical Injuries claimed by Plaintiff:
A three-level anterior cervical discectomy fusion from C4-C7.
Special Damages
- Special Damages Claimed - Past Medical: $362,432.34
- Special Damages Claimed - Future Medical: Waived
- Special Damages Claimed - Past Lost Earnings: Waived
- Special Damages Claimed - Future Lost Earnings: Waived
Demands and Offers
- Plaintiff §998 Demand: To Walmart on July 9, 2021 for $1,000,000.
- Defendant §998 Offer: From Walmart, on December 8, 2022 in the amount of $150,000.